This study aims to examine the annual income contribution of wood fuel production from small - scale plantation forestry in Fagta Lekoma district of Amhara region, Ethiopia. Household surveys were conducted by following the snowball-sampling technique. The data analyzed by using STATA software and multiple linear regression model also employed to evaluate the contribution of wood fuel annual income from the total annual income of the households. About 9000 Ethiopian Birr (ETB) household income comes from charcoal selling which is the highest average annual income. The result of multiple linear regression analysis indicates that an increase in one unit (ETB) income from charcoal making leads to an increase in total annual income by 0.972 units (ETB). Annual income contribution of wood fuel production is the largest amount of income recorded followed by annual income from crop production. Plantation forestry plays a significant role not only economically but also by the provision of alternative livelihood options for households. Plantation forestry used as a means of soil reclamation as well as means of households’ income. Inaction and implementation of policies supporting plantation forestry sustain rural livelihood by increasing their adaptive potential for shock and stress by creating alternative means of livelihood.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Methodology
- 2.1. Description of the study site
- 2.2. Data collection and sampling methods
- 2.3. Model specification and variable description
- 3. Results
- 3.1. Summary of respondents socio-economic status
- 3.2. Estimation of wood fuel contribution for households annual income
- 3.2. Comparison of livelihood contribution for household annual income
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This study aims to quantify the contribution of small-scale plantation forestry to household income in the Fagta Lekoma district of Amhara, Ethiopia. It investigates the economic role of wood fuel production (charcoal and firewood) within the broader context of household livelihoods. The study utilizes multiple linear regression to analyze the relationship between wood fuel income and total annual household income.
- Economic contribution of small-scale plantation forestry to household income.
- The role of wood fuel production (charcoal and firewood) in rural livelihoods.
- Relationship between wood fuel income and overall household income.
- Socio-economic factors influencing participation in small-scale plantation forestry.
- Potential for plantation forestry in sustainable development and poverty reduction.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
1. Introduction: This chapter introduces the significance of small-scale plantation forests in contributing to household income and poverty reduction, particularly focusing on wood fuel production. It highlights the limited research on this topic and sets the stage for the study, which aims to quantify the contribution of wood fuel production from small-scale plantations in the Fagta Lekoma district of Amhara, Ethiopia. The chapter discusses the rapid expansion of Acacia and Eucalyptus plantations and their importance in income generation and soil reclamation, while also acknowledging the potential for social conflicts arising from this expansion. It highlights the prevalence of Eucalyptus due to its fast growth and ease of management, mentioning the trade-offs between agricultural crop production land and plantation expansion. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the need for resolving conflicts between farmers and development agents by providing scientific information regarding the impact of plantation forestry.
2. Methodology: This chapter details the research methodology employed in the study. It describes the purposive and snowball sampling techniques used to select 99 respondents from three kebeles in the Fagta Lekoma district. The chapter outlines the statistical analysis performed using STATA 14 software, including the use of multiple linear regression to evaluate the economic contribution of wood fuel production to household annual income. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation are also mentioned. A detailed description of the study site, including its altitudinal variation, rainfall, and temperature, is provided, highlighting its suitability for tree plantation. The data collection methods, including the selection criteria for households, are clearly explained. Finally, the multiple linear regression model used to analyze the data is presented with a clear definition of all variables.
3. Results: This chapter presents the findings of the study. It begins with a summary of the respondents' socio-economic status, using descriptive statistics to characterize the sample population. The main focus then shifts to the estimation of wood fuel's contribution to household annual income, using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this analysis are detailed, including the statistical significance of different income sources (charcoal, firewood, etc.). A comparison of the contribution of various livelihood options (crop production, livestock, bamboo, etc.) to household annual income is presented, highlighting the dominant role of wood fuel production. Key findings are summarized using tables and graphs to visually represent the data and support the conclusions drawn.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Households livelihood options; small-scale plantation forest; means of household income; sustainable development; wood fuel production; charcoal; firewood; multiple linear regression; socio-economic status; poverty reduction; Ethiopia; Amhara region; Fagta Lekoma district.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Study on the Contribution of Small-Scale Plantation Forestry to Household Income in Ethiopia
What is the main focus of this study?
This study quantifies the contribution of small-scale plantation forestry to household income, specifically focusing on wood fuel production (charcoal and firewood) in the Fagta Lekoma district of Amhara, Ethiopia. It examines the economic role of wood fuel within the broader context of household livelihoods and utilizes multiple linear regression analysis.
What are the key objectives and themes explored in the study?
The study aims to determine the economic contribution of small-scale plantation forestry to household income; investigate the role of wood fuel production in rural livelihoods; analyze the relationship between wood fuel income and overall household income; identify socio-economic factors influencing participation in plantation forestry; and assess the potential of plantation forestry for sustainable development and poverty reduction.
What methodology was used in this research?
The study employed purposive and snowball sampling techniques to select 99 respondents from three kebeles in the Fagta Lekoma district. Data analysis was performed using STATA 14 software, including multiple linear regression to assess the economic contribution of wood fuel production. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) were also utilized. The study site's characteristics (altitude, rainfall, temperature) are described, and data collection methods are clearly explained.
What are the key findings of the study?
The study presents a summary of respondents' socio-economic status. The main results focus on the estimated contribution of wood fuel to household annual income using multiple linear regression. The analysis details the statistical significance of different income sources (charcoal, firewood, etc.). A comparison of various livelihood options (crop production, livestock, bamboo, etc.) highlights the dominant role of wood fuel production in household income.
What is the significance of wood fuel production in the study area?
The study highlights the significant role of wood fuel production (charcoal and firewood) from small-scale plantations in contributing to household income and overall livelihoods in the Fagta Lekoma district. The results show that wood fuel is a dominant income source for many households in the region.
What are the limitations of the study?
While not explicitly stated, limitations might include the sample size (99 respondents), geographical scope (Fagta Lekoma district), and the reliance on self-reported income data. Further research with a larger, more geographically diverse sample could strengthen the findings.
What are the implications of the study for sustainable development and poverty reduction?
The study's findings have implications for sustainable development and poverty reduction strategies in the region. Understanding the significant contribution of small-scale plantation forestry to household income can inform policies and interventions aimed at supporting sustainable forestry practices and improving livelihoods.
What are the key words associated with this study?
Households livelihood options; small-scale plantation forest; means of household income; sustainable development; wood fuel production; charcoal; firewood; multiple linear regression; socio-economic status; poverty reduction; Ethiopia; Amhara region; Fagta Lekoma district.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Mitku Alemu Mengistu (Autor:in), 2020, Annual income of small-scale plantation by wood fuel production in Fagta Lekoma, Awi Zone, Amhara, Ethiopia, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/931119
