Down the ages, our society has condemned and alienated people who do not conform to its norms. Transgender persons are one such group of people who have been marginalized, abused, disdained and callously neglected community in almost every known society. The term ―transgender is generally used to describe those who transgress social gender norms.
Transgender is often used as an umbrella term to signify individuals who defy rigid, binary gender constructions and who expresses or present a breaking and blurring of culturally prevalent stereotypically gender roles. It includes pre-operative, post-operative and non- operative transsexual people who strongly identify with gender opposite to their biological sex. Transgender are known locally ‘laanch’ in Kashmir. They face discrimination in every aspect of life be it employment, legal recognition, access to social resources including decent life standard and education.
As in other parts of the country, the third gender in Kashmir exists, but their existence is hardly recognized by the society and they are pushed to the boundaries. Though the J&K government has set up a committee to monitor and examine the formulation of various welfare policies on transgenders, a lot needs to be done. This study intended to expose sufferings, discrimination and marginalization of transgender; these persons are usually rejected from their families and other social organizations and face varied forms of social exclusion. The article is mostly based on secondary sources, as well as on observations.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Historical Perspective of Transgender
- Present Scenario of Transgenders: An Over View (Indian Context)
- Review of Literature
- Methodology
- Issues and Challenges of Transgenders
- Transgender in Kashmir
- Conclusion and Suggestions
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This research aims to expose the suffering, discrimination, and marginalization faced by the transgender community in India, particularly in Kashmir. It explores the historical context, the present-day challenges, and the social exclusion faced by this group. The study primarily relies on secondary sources and observations to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issues.
- Gender Identity and its Challenges
- Social Exclusion and Marginalization of Transgender Individuals
- The Impact of Discrimination on Mental and Physical Health
- Lack of Legal Recognition and Social Acceptance
- The Role of Social and Political Structures in Transgender Exclusion
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- Introduction: This chapter introduces the concept of transgender identity and its societal implications. It explores the challenges faced by transgender individuals, highlighting issues such as family rejection, societal prejudice, and the lack of legal recognition.
- Historical Perspective of Transgender: This chapter provides a historical overview of transgender communities across different cultures and societies. It examines how transgender individuals have been viewed throughout history, their roles in society, and the ways in which they have been marginalized.
- Present Scenario of Transgenders: An Over View (Indian Context): This chapter focuses on the current situation of transgender individuals in India, exploring the prevalence of transgender identity, their socioeconomic conditions, and the challenges they face in terms of employment, education, and healthcare access.
- Review of Literature: This chapter examines existing research on transgender issues in India. It explores key studies and reports that shed light on the complexities of transgender experiences and their impact on society.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The study focuses on key concepts related to transgender identity, social exclusion, marginalization, abuse, and alienation. It examines the impact of societal norms and structures on the lives of transgender individuals, highlighting the need for greater recognition, acceptance, and inclusion. The article uses the term "laanch" to refer to transgender individuals in Kashmir, showcasing the local context of this community. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing the unique challenges faced by transgender individuals in India and beyond.
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- Mansoor Ahmad (Autor:in), 2018, Transgender. A Marginalized and Stigmatized Community, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/435323
