To be in a paradise which is exotic, strange, with amazing landscapes and people who are not affected by corrupted society, is the main reason for tourists to visit foreign countries. However, the questions is, if increasing tourism would be an advantage or a disadvantage for the potential host country, and how tourism affects the economy, society, the and the local environment. International tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the global economy and represents profitability for the visiting country and positively impacts the economy. The question is, whether the economic advantage compensates the damage, which is inflicted to the society, environment and the culture by the tourists.
Table of Contents
- 1. INDONESIA AS A DEVELOPING COUNTRY ON THE WAY TO MASS TOURISM
- 2. CULTURAL TOURISM IN BALI
- 3. WOMEN, PROSTITUTION AND AIDS
- 4. BOMB ATTACK IN BALI – THE END OF THE MASS TOURISM?
- 5. STRATEGIES
- 6. RESUMEE
Objectives and Key Themes
This essay examines the impact of mass tourism on Bali, Indonesia, focusing on the interplay between economic development and socio-cultural consequences. It investigates whether the economic benefits of tourism outweigh the potential negative effects on society, the environment, and Balinese culture. The case study of Bali serves as a model for understanding the complexities of tourism in developing countries.
- The economic impact of mass tourism on a developing country.
- The preservation of Balinese culture in the face of tourism.
- The social consequences of tourism, including issues such as prostitution and AIDS.
- The role of government policy in shaping tourism development.
- The sustainability of tourism in Bali.
Chapter Summaries
1. INDONESIA AS A DEVELOPING COUNTRY ON THE WAY TO MASS TOURISM: This chapter sets the stage by defining "developing country" and categorizing Indonesia within this context, referencing the World Bank's GDP data. It explores Indonesia's diverse geography, languages, and cultural influences resulting from historical interactions with various groups, including European colonialists, Arab and Indian traders, and Chinese kingdoms. The chapter details the impact of colonialism and the subsequent rise of Soeharto's leadership, linking political and economic stability to the later promotion of tourism in Bali. The chapter highlights the pivotal role of the Indonesian government in fostering tourism, citing the development of infrastructure (hotels and airports) and the adoption of a master plan, culminating in the rapid increase of tourism in Bali.
2. CULTURAL TOURISM IN BALI: This chapter focuses on the Indonesian government's recognition of Balinese culture as an economic asset and examines the paradoxical consequences. It discusses the tension between promoting Balinese culture as a tourist attraction (leading to a "Balinization of Bali") and preserving its authenticity. The chapter highlights the impact of tourism on traditional Balinese dance, examining how religious ceremonies have become commercialized, leading to modifications and adaptations of traditional performances to cater to tourist expectations. The core question addressed is how to balance the economic benefits of cultural tourism with the preservation of cultural integrity.
Keywords
Mass tourism, developing countries, Bali, Indonesia, cultural tourism, economic development, social impact, environmental impact, cultural preservation, sustainability.
Frequently Asked Questions: Indonesia's Mass Tourism and its Impact on Bali
What is the main topic of this essay?
This essay examines the impact of mass tourism on Bali, Indonesia, focusing on the interplay between economic development and socio-cultural consequences. It investigates whether the economic benefits outweigh the potential negative effects on society, the environment, and Balinese culture. Bali serves as a case study for understanding the complexities of tourism in developing countries.
What are the key themes explored in the essay?
The essay explores several key themes: the economic impact of mass tourism on a developing country; the preservation of Balinese culture in the face of tourism; the social consequences of tourism (including prostitution and AIDS); the role of government policy in shaping tourism development; and the sustainability of tourism in Bali.
What does the essay say about Indonesia's development and tourism?
The essay situates Indonesia as a developing country, referencing World Bank GDP data. It explores the diverse geography, languages, and cultures shaped by historical interactions. It details the impact of colonialism and Soeharto's leadership on economic and political stability, linking this to the later promotion of tourism in Bali. The crucial role of the Indonesian government in developing tourism infrastructure and implementing a master plan leading to rapid tourism growth in Bali is highlighted.
How does the essay discuss cultural tourism in Bali?
The essay examines the paradoxical consequences of the Indonesian government's recognition of Balinese culture as an economic asset. It discusses the tension between promoting Balinese culture as a tourist attraction (leading to "Balinization of Bali") and preserving its authenticity. The impact of tourism on traditional Balinese dance and the commercialization of religious ceremonies are analyzed, showing how traditions are modified to meet tourist expectations. The essay focuses on balancing the economic benefits with cultural integrity.
What are the social consequences of mass tourism in Bali addressed in the essay?
The essay addresses significant social consequences, including the link between tourism and issues such as prostitution and AIDS. These are presented as crucial aspects of understanding the broader impact of mass tourism on the Balinese population.
What is the essay's conclusion (Resumee)?
While not explicitly detailed in the provided preview, the "Resumee" chapter (Chapter 6) would likely summarize the findings of the essay, offering a conclusive perspective on the multifaceted impacts of mass tourism on Bali, considering economic gains alongside social and cultural costs, and possibly suggesting future policy implications.
What are the keywords associated with the essay?
The keywords include: Mass tourism, developing countries, Bali, Indonesia, cultural tourism, economic development, social impact, environmental impact, cultural preservation, sustainability.
What chapters are included in this essay?
The essay contains the following chapters: 1. Indonesia as a Developing Country on the Way to Mass Tourism; 2. Cultural Tourism in Bali; 3. Women, Prostitution and AIDS; 4. Bomb Attack in Bali – The End of Mass Tourism?; 5. Strategies; 6. Resumee.
- Quote paper
- Olesja Büchner (Author), 2003, Bali - mass tourism in developing countries, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/22133
