Socio economic conditions, floral and faunal diversity of Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park was determined through interviewing 35 native respondents during July 2011.The nomads come to the park area from June to August and graze their livestock on the pastures. About 60-70 herdsmen come every year for grazing their livestock. The main sources of income for native people are livestock rearing, tourism and private jobs. It was found that about 90% of the people living in kacha houses and 80% of the people were illiterate. No basic facilities were available for indigenous people and visitors. During the survey, plants were collected from the surroundings of the park, besides a good number of wildlife species is also present in the park. Due to the increase in population and livestock, the flora and the fauna of the park are decreasing day by day due to heavy grazing. Based on the results, it was concluded that the government should take immediate action on priority basis to conserve the biodiversity of the park.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Objectives
- Material and Methodology
- Methodology
- Result and Discussion
- Respondent's/Age
- Martial Status
- Educational Status and level
- Educational and Level
- Occupation and Monthly Income
- House hold composition
- Floral Diversity
- Medicinal plant
- Shrubs
- Flora of the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park
Objectives and Key Themes
The main objective of this work is to document the socio-economic conditions, floral, and faunal diversity within the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park in Pakistan. The study aims to provide recommendations for biodiversity conservation and ecotourism in the region.
- Socio-economic conditions of the local population surrounding the park.
- Floral diversity and the presence of medicinal plants within the park.
- Faunal diversity, including both mammals and birds, within the park ecosystem.
- The impact of human activities on the park's biodiversity.
- Recommendations for biodiversity conservation and sustainable ecotourism.
Chapter Summaries
Introduction: This chapter introduces the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park, located in the Naran Valley of Pakistan. It details the park's geographical location, altitude, and historical context, emphasizing its establishment in 2003 as the first national park on private land. The chapter highlights the park's unique beauty and the increasing pressure from overutilization and exploitation of natural resources, including erosion, pollution, and overgrazing, leading to the park's designation under the kpk Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management Act 1975. The rich biodiversity of flora and fauna, including threatened species like the snow leopard and brown bear, is also introduced, setting the stage for the subsequent investigation into the park's ecological and socio-economic aspects.
Objectives: This section clearly outlines the primary goals of the research. It states the intention to catalog the park's flora, investigate its fauna, and ultimately provide recommendations for conservation and ecotourism strategies. This sets a clear direction for the research methodology and the interpretation of results presented in later chapters. The objectives guide the reader in understanding the scope and purpose of the study.
Material and Methodology: This chapter describes the research methods employed in the study, including a survey conducted in July 2011. The primary data collection involved questionnaires administered to local people and wildlife department staff to gather information on socio-economic conditions and biodiversity. The chapter details the methods for collecting and preserving plant specimens, referencing the use of a herbarium at Hazara University and the Flora of Pakistan for plant identification. The use of binoculars, maps, GPS, and questionnaires are noted, highlighting the practical aspects of fieldwork. The inclusion of secondary data sources, such as project documents and online resources, is also mentioned, demonstrating a multi-faceted approach to data acquisition.
Result and Discussion: This section begins the analysis of the data collected. It presents findings related to the demographic characteristics of respondents, including age, marital status, education level, and occupation. The data on income levels and household compositions are also analyzed. This initial presentation of demographic information lays the groundwork for a better understanding of the socio-economic context within which the floral and faunal diversity of the park exists. The chapter then discusses the implications of this data for understanding the human impact on the park's ecosystem.
Respondent's/Age, Martial Status, Educational Status and level, Educational and Level, Occupation and Monthly Income, House hold composition: These sections present detailed breakdowns of the survey respondent demographics. The data on age, marital status, education level, occupation, income, and household composition provide a comprehensive profile of the local population living near the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park. This detailed demographic information is crucial for understanding the socio-economic context and how it may be influencing the conservation challenges and opportunities in the park.
Floral Diversity: This chapter focuses on the plant life found within the Lulusar National Park. It details the diversity of flora, including medicinal plants, shrubs, and herbs. The chapter provides tables listing specific plant species with their scientific and local names, as well as their families and types of vegetation. This information contributes significantly to the understanding of the biodiversity within the park, especially the rich variety of medicinal plants found in the region. The identification of these species contributes greatly to the overall understanding of the park's botanical richness.
Keywords
Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park, biodiversity, socio-economic conditions, floral diversity, faunal diversity, medicinal plants, conservation, ecotourism, Pakistan, snow leopard, brown bear, Himalayan ibex, rainbow trout, brown trout.
Frequently Asked Questions: Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park Study
What is the main focus of this study?
This study comprehensively documents the socio-economic conditions, floral, and faunal diversity within the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park in Pakistan. It aims to provide recommendations for biodiversity conservation and ecotourism in the region.
What are the key objectives of the research?
The primary goals include cataloging the park's flora, investigating its fauna, and providing recommendations for conservation and ecotourism strategies. The study examines the socio-economic conditions of the local population, floral diversity (including medicinal plants), faunal diversity, the impact of human activities, and proposes sustainable practices.
What methodologies were used in this research?
The research employed a mixed-methods approach. Primary data collection involved questionnaires administered to local people and wildlife department staff. Plant specimens were collected and preserved, utilizing a herbarium at Hazara University and the Flora of Pakistan for identification. Binoculars, maps, GPS, and secondary data sources (project documents and online resources) were also used.
What aspects of the local population were studied?
The study analyzed the demographic characteristics of respondents, including age, marital status, education level, occupation, income, and household composition. This detailed demographic information provides context for understanding the socio-economic influences on conservation challenges and opportunities within the park.
What types of biodiversity were investigated?
The study investigated both floral and faunal diversity. Floral diversity included a detailed catalog of plant species, including medicinal plants, shrubs, and herbs, with scientific and local names. Faunal diversity encompassed mammals and birds within the park ecosystem.
What specific plant life was documented?
The study documented a wide range of plant life, detailing the diversity of flora, including medicinal plants, shrubs, and herbs. Specific plant species with their scientific and local names, families, and vegetation types were listed in tables.
What are the key findings regarding the socio-economic conditions?
The study presents detailed breakdowns of survey respondent demographics (age, marital status, education, occupation, income, household composition) to provide a comprehensive profile of the local population near the park. This helps understand the socio-economic context influencing conservation.
What are the key findings regarding floral diversity?
The chapter on floral diversity details the variety of plants found in the park, including medicinal plants, shrubs, and herbs. Tables list specific plant species with their scientific and local names, families, and vegetation types, contributing to the understanding of the park's botanical richness.
What are the implications of the study's findings?
The study's findings provide crucial information for developing effective conservation strategies and sustainable ecotourism practices within the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park. The detailed analysis of both socio-economic factors and biodiversity helps inform management decisions.
What are the key recommendations of the study?
The study aims to provide recommendations for biodiversity conservation and ecotourism in the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park region, based on the detailed analysis of socio-economic conditions and biodiversity findings.
What keywords describe this research?
Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park, biodiversity, socio-economic conditions, floral diversity, faunal diversity, medicinal plants, conservation, ecotourism, Pakistan, snow leopard, brown bear, Himalayan ibex, rainbow trout, brown trout.
- Quote paper
- Abdul Haseeb (Author), 2011, Socio economic conditions: Floral and faunal diversity in the Lulusar Dutipatsar National Park in Upper Kaghan, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/206028
