Since we are studying to become future teachers of English, it is really important to teach the “so-called ´four skills`- listening, speaking, reading and writing” (Brumfit, 1984, p.103). This term paper will only deal with two of the four skills, which are listening and speaking. Both of these skills need to be learned and require active behaviour. This term paper starts off by introducing the reader to the topic of teaching listening, continues by explaining the characteristics of listening situations, learner problems with listening and different listening activities which can be used at school. Furthermore, it gives a definition of speaking, how to teach speaking at school, some important speaking methods and learner problems. The next topic is the oral presentation itself and what we did in class, which tasks we gave to the other students, which aims we wanted to achieve and how everything worked out. In the final conclusion we want to show what we learned while we prepared our presentation and actually presented it in class. Some problems that occurred in class and how we could have improved the organisation of the presentation and the get involved part will be mentioned as well.
We finish our paper with the attachment and the bibliography.
Table of Contents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Teaching Listening and Speaking
- 2.1 Teaching Listening
- 2.1.1 Characteristics of Listening Situation
- 2.1.2 Learner Problems with Listening
- 2.1.3 Listening Activities
- 2.2 Teaching Speaking
- 2.2.1 Definition of Speaking
- 2.2.2 Speaking Methods
- 2.2.3 Learner Problems with Speaking
- 2.3 The Oral Presentation
- 2.1 Teaching Listening
- 3 Final Conclusion
Objectives and Key Themes
The objective of this term paper is to explore the teaching methodologies of listening and speaking skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). It aims to provide insights into effective teaching strategies and address common learner challenges in both areas.
- Effective strategies for teaching listening comprehension.
- Common challenges faced by EFL learners in listening and speaking.
- Various methods for teaching speaking skills.
- The role of oral presentations in EFL learning.
- The importance of active engagement and motivation in language learning.
Chapter Summaries
1 Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the paper by emphasizing the significance of teaching the four language skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—in EFL contexts. It highlights the active nature of listening and speaking and previews the paper's structure, indicating that it will focus specifically on listening and speaking, addressing their characteristics, teaching methodologies, and associated learner challenges. The introduction also briefly mentions the inclusion of a discussion on the authors' experience with an oral presentation in class.
2 Teaching Listening and Speaking: This chapter delves into the complexities of teaching listening and speaking. The section on teaching listening establishes listening as an active process involving hearing, understanding, and judging, with both interactional and transactional functions. It further breaks down the components of listening, including linguistic knowledge, phonemic awareness, rhythm, intonation, prior knowledge, attention, and memory. The chapter also outlines three stages of teaching listening: pre-listening, while-listening, and post-listening, each with distinct activities and goals. The section on teaching speaking similarly discusses the definition, methods, and associated challenges, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of both skill areas within the context of EFL pedagogy.
Keywords
English as a Foreign Language (EFL), listening comprehension, speaking skills, teaching methodology, learner challenges, oral presentation, active learning, interactional function, transactional function, listening activities, speaking methods.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview
What is the main topic of this language preview?
This preview covers teaching methodologies for listening and speaking skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. It examines effective teaching strategies and addresses common learner challenges in both listening and speaking.
What does the Table of Contents include?
The Table of Contents includes an introduction, a chapter on teaching listening and speaking (broken down into sub-sections on teaching listening, teaching speaking, and oral presentations), and a final conclusion.
What are the key objectives and themes explored in this preview?
The preview aims to explore effective strategies for teaching listening comprehension, address common challenges faced by EFL learners in listening and speaking, examine various methods for teaching speaking skills, discuss the role of oral presentations in EFL learning, and highlight the importance of active engagement and motivation in language learning.
What are the key aspects covered in the chapter on "Teaching Listening and Speaking"?
This chapter details the complexities of teaching both listening and speaking skills. For listening, it covers aspects like the active nature of listening, its interactional and transactional functions, and the three stages of teaching listening (pre-listening, while-listening, and post-listening). For speaking, it discusses its definition, various teaching methods, and common learner challenges.
What are the characteristics of listening discussed in the preview?
Listening is described as an active process involving hearing, understanding, and judging. It highlights the importance of linguistic knowledge, phonemic awareness, rhythm, intonation, prior knowledge, attention, and memory in successful listening comprehension.
What are the key challenges faced by EFL learners in listening and speaking according to this preview?
While specific challenges aren't explicitly listed, the preview indicates that common learner problems in both listening and speaking are addressed within the respective sections of Chapter 2.
What teaching methods for speaking are mentioned?
The preview mentions that various methods for teaching speaking skills are discussed in Chapter 2, but it does not provide a list of those methods.
What is the role of oral presentations in EFL learning, as described in this preview?
The preview indicates that the role of oral presentations in EFL learning is discussed, including, potentially, the authors' own experience with an oral presentation in class.
What are the keywords associated with this language preview?
Keywords include: English as a Foreign Language (EFL), listening comprehension, speaking skills, teaching methodology, learner challenges, oral presentation, active learning, interactional function, transactional function, listening activities, and speaking methods.
What is the overall purpose of this language preview?
This preview serves as a comprehensive overview of the main points of a longer work focusing on teaching listening and speaking skills in EFL. It provides a structured summary to aid understanding and further research.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Susanne Flohr (Autor:in), Pia Paesler (Autor:in), 2006, Teaching Listening and Speaking, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/142928
