This paper focuses on the multiculturalism vs. integration debate in Great Britain which was aggravated by a speech held by Trevor Phillips, head of the Commission for Racial Equality (CRE), in spring 2004. At first it is necessary to give definitions of the rather vague terms “multiculturalism” and “integration”. That will be done in chapter two. Chapter three then introduces four main governmental policies in dealing with multiculturalism and takes a look at their theoretical backgrounds. The main part of this paper, chapter four, deals with the lively multiculturalism vs. integration debate in Great Britain. After the major points of Phillips’ speech are presented it is important to give some general facts about multiculturalism in the UK in order to give the discussion a solid basis. There have been plenty of reactions towards Phillips’ speech. Supporters and opponents of his theses have publicly underlined their statements in manifold opportunities. It is not possible to hear them all. Therefore only a relatively small but hopefully well-balanced selection can be given. Finally some own thoughts and ideas will be presented in the conclusion. Unfortunately most of them can only be causes for thoughts because they again lead to a much wider topic which would be part of a new paper.
Table of Contents
- 1) Introduction
- 2) Definition of Multiculturalism and Integration
- 3) Main Governmental Multiculturalism Policies
- 4) Lively discussions in Great Britain about Multiculturalism
- 4.1 A controversial speech by Trevor Phillips
- 4.2 Facts about multiculturalism in the UK
- 4.3 Reactions towards Trevor Phillips speech
Objectives and Key Themes
This paper aims to analyze the multiculturalism versus integration debate in Great Britain, focusing on the controversy sparked by a speech given by Trevor Phillips in 2004. It seeks to define the key terms, examine relevant governmental policies, and explore the ensuing public discourse.
- Definitions of Multiculturalism and Integration
- Governmental Policies on Multiculturalism in the UK
- Analysis of Trevor Phillips' controversial speech
- Public reaction to Phillips' speech
- The ongoing debate surrounding multiculturalism and integration in Britain
Chapter Summaries
1) Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the paper by highlighting the ongoing and often volatile public debate surrounding multiculturalism and integration in Great Britain. It introduces Trevor Phillips' 2004 speech as a key catalyst for renewed discussion and emphasizes the need for clear definitions of "multiculturalism" and "integration" before delving into a deeper analysis of the debate's nuances. The chapter establishes the scope of the paper and outlines its structure, promising to examine governmental policies and public reactions to Phillips' speech.
2) Definition of Multiculturalism and Integration: This chapter tackles the inherent ambiguity of the terms "multiculturalism" and "integration." It acknowledges the lack of universally accepted definitions, highlighting the various interpretations found in literature and public discourse. The chapter explores the diverse perspectives, differentiating between descriptive and policy-oriented definitions of multiculturalism, and contrasting multiculturalism with nationalism. It further investigates the concept of integration, distinguishing it from assimilation and emphasizing the reciprocal nature of the integration process, where both immigrants and the host society undergo transformation.
3) Main Governmental Multiculturalism Policies: This section will explore the specific governmental policies implemented in Great Britain to address multiculturalism. It will delve into the theoretical underpinnings of these policies, analyzing their aims, approaches, and effectiveness in promoting either multiculturalism or integration, or perhaps a balance between the two. The chapter would likely examine the historical context of these policies, their evolution over time, and the various political and social factors that have influenced their development and implementation.
4) Lively discussions in Great Britain about Multiculturalism: This chapter serves as the core of the paper, focusing on the public debate surrounding multiculturalism and integration in the UK, specifically triggered by Trevor Phillips' speech. It analyzes the key arguments presented in Phillips' speech, providing context and background information. The chapter then presents a balanced overview of the various reactions and counterarguments to Phillips' claims, examining the perspectives of both supporters and opponents. This section aims to showcase the complexity and multifaceted nature of the debate, rather than offering definitive conclusions.
Keywords
Multiculturalism, Integration, Great Britain, Trevor Phillips, Commission for Racial Equality (CRE), cultural pluralism, assimilation, governmental policies, public debate, national identity.
Frequently Asked Questions: Analysis of Multiculturalism and Integration in Great Britain
What is the main topic of this paper?
This paper analyzes the debate surrounding multiculturalism versus integration in Great Britain, using Trevor Phillips' 2004 speech as a central case study. It examines governmental policies, public discourse, and the complexities of defining key terms like "multiculturalism" and "integration."
What are the key themes explored in the paper?
The paper explores the definitions of multiculturalism and integration, examining the differences between descriptive and policy-oriented approaches. It analyzes governmental policies in the UK related to multiculturalism, delves into Trevor Phillips' controversial speech and the public reaction to it, and investigates the ongoing debate about multiculturalism and integration in Britain.
What is the significance of Trevor Phillips' speech?
Trevor Phillips' 2004 speech serves as a catalyst for the paper's analysis. The paper examines the speech's content, the arguments presented, and the diverse reactions it provoked within the British public, highlighting its role in reigniting the debate on multiculturalism and integration.
How does the paper define multiculturalism and integration?
The paper acknowledges the lack of universally agreed-upon definitions for "multiculturalism" and "integration." It explores various interpretations, contrasting multiculturalism with nationalism and differentiating integration from assimilation. The paper emphasizes the reciprocal nature of integration, involving transformation for both immigrants and the host society.
What governmental policies related to multiculturalism are discussed?
The paper examines specific UK governmental policies aimed at addressing multiculturalism. It analyzes the theoretical underpinnings, aims, approaches, and effectiveness of these policies in promoting either multiculturalism or integration, or a balance of both. The historical context and evolution of these policies are also considered.
What is the structure of the paper?
The paper is structured with an introduction setting the context and outlining the scope. Subsequent chapters delve into definitions, governmental policies, and a detailed analysis of the public debate sparked by Trevor Phillips' speech, concluding with a summary and key terms.
What are the key takeaways from the analysis of the public debate?
The analysis of the public debate aims to present a balanced overview of diverse perspectives, showcasing the complexity of the issue rather than offering definitive conclusions. It examines arguments both for and against Phillips' claims, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the ongoing discussion.
What are the key words associated with this research?
Key words include: Multiculturalism, Integration, Great Britain, Trevor Phillips, Commission for Racial Equality (CRE), cultural pluralism, assimilation, governmental policies, public debate, national identity.
- Quote paper
- Joachim von Meien (Author), 2006, The Multiculturalism vs. Integration Debate in Great Britain, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/59366
