This report is about the sport “Ultimate Frisbee” which is not known so well as for example soccer or rugby. However it is played all over the world by a lot of people, mostly students. In this essay there will be some general facts about Frisbee and a comparison between the sport in Germany and Scotland especially between my hometown Leipzig and Edinburgh.
In 1968 Joel Silver, who nowadays is one of the most prolific and successful producers of motion pictures such as the “Matrix” trilogy, introduced his idea of Ultimate Frisbee to the Columbia High School student council in Maplewood New Jersey, USA. In the next year the first game was played between two groups of students. The first and second sets of rules were written in 1970 by Joel Silver, Buzzy Hellring and Jon Hines. The first organised tournament, The National Collegiate Championships, was played on April 25th in 1975. Eight teams took part in a tournament in Yale. In 1983, the first true World Ultimate Championship was held in Gothenburg, Sweden. The European countries were represented by national teams.
In 1989, ultimate was shown as an exhibition sport during the World Games in Karlsruhe, West Germany. In 2001, ultimate was included as a medal sport in the World Games in Akita, Japan. Six countries were invited to compete based on their finishes in the WFDF 2000 World Ultimate Championship in Germany. Canada won the World Games gold medal with an overtime victory over the United States.
Ultimate is now played by an estimated 100,000 players in over 40 countries, with the Ultimate Players Association in the US having over 13,000 members. The 2002 WUCC in Hawaii was the largest Ultimate meet to date, with over 2,300 players and 120 teams from 24 countries participating.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Ultimate Frisbee
- History
- Rules
- Ultimate Frisbee in Germany
- Teams in Leipzig
- Ultimate Frisbee in Scotland
- Teams in Edinburgh
- Summary
Objectives and Key Themes
This report aims to provide a general overview of Ultimate Frisbee, focusing on a comparison between its presence and organization in Germany and Scotland, specifically Leipzig and Edinburgh. The report will cover the history of the sport, its rules, and the structure of the teams and leagues in both locations.
- History of Ultimate Frisbee
- Rules and Gameplay of Ultimate Frisbee
- Organization of Ultimate Frisbee in Germany
- Organization of Ultimate Frisbee in Scotland
- Comparative Analysis of Ultimate Frisbee in Germany and Scotland
Chapter Summaries
Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the report by highlighting the relative obscurity of Ultimate Frisbee compared to more popular sports like soccer or rugby. It establishes the report's focus on providing general information about the sport and conducting a comparative analysis between Germany and Scotland, specifically Leipzig and Edinburgh.
Ultimate Frisbee: This chapter delves into the origins of Ultimate Frisbee, tracing its development from its inception in 1968 by Joel Silver at Columbia High School to its growth into a globally recognized sport. It details the establishment of official rules, the first major tournaments, and its eventual inclusion in international competitions like the World Games. The chapter emphasizes the sport's evolution from informal student games to a structured, internationally competitive activity.
Ultimate Frisbee in Germany: This chapter explores the history and current state of Ultimate Frisbee in Germany. It highlights the establishment of the first unofficial championship in 1981, the subsequent growth in the number of teams and leagues, and the formation of the Deutscher Frisbeesport-Verband (German Frisbee Sport Association) in 1983. The chapter underscores the significant development of the sport's organizational structure in Germany, including the evolution of league systems and the current participation of university teams.
Ultimate Frisbee in Scotland: This chapter provides an overview of Ultimate Frisbee in Scotland, focusing specifically on the teams and leagues based in Edinburgh. While details are limited in the provided text, a summary would cover the history, organisation and current status of the sport in this specific region of Scotland, potentially drawing parallels or contrasts with the German experience detailed in the previous chapter. It would analyze any unique aspects of Ultimate Frisbee's presence and development in this Scottish context.
Keywords
Ultimate Frisbee, Germany, Scotland, Leipzig, Edinburgh, history, rules, teams, leagues, comparative analysis, sport organization, university teams, competitive play, international tournaments.
Ultimate Frisbee in Germany and Scotland: FAQ
What is the overall purpose of this report?
This report provides a comprehensive overview of Ultimate Frisbee, focusing on a comparative analysis of its presence and organization in Germany (specifically Leipzig) and Scotland (specifically Edinburgh). It covers the sport's history, rules, and the structure of teams and leagues in both locations.
What topics are covered in the report?
The report covers the history of Ultimate Frisbee, its rules and gameplay, the organization of the sport in Germany and Scotland, and a comparative analysis of Ultimate Frisbee in both countries. Specific locations within Germany and Scotland (Leipzig and Edinburgh respectively) are highlighted.
What is included in the Table of Contents?
The table of contents includes an introduction, a section on Ultimate Frisbee (covering its history and rules), sections on Ultimate Frisbee in Germany (focusing on Leipzig) and Scotland (focusing on Edinburgh), and a concluding summary.
What are the key themes explored in the report?
Key themes include the history of Ultimate Frisbee, the rules and gameplay, the organizational structures in Germany and Scotland, and a comparative analysis of the sport's development and current state in both countries. The focus is on understanding the differences and similarities in how Ultimate Frisbee is organized and played in these two locations.
What is covered in the "Ultimate Frisbee" chapter?
This chapter traces the origins of Ultimate Frisbee from its inception in 1968 to its current status as a globally recognized sport. It details the development of official rules, major tournaments, and its inclusion in international competitions. The evolution from informal student games to a structured, competitive activity is emphasized.
What does the chapter on "Ultimate Frisbee in Germany" discuss?
This chapter explores the history and current state of Ultimate Frisbee in Germany, highlighting the establishment of early championships, the growth of teams and leagues, and the formation of the German Frisbee Sport Association. The development of the sport's organizational structure, including league systems and university team participation, is a key focus.
What does the chapter on "Ultimate Frisbee in Scotland" cover?
This chapter provides an overview of Ultimate Frisbee in Scotland, concentrating on Edinburgh. While details are limited, the chapter aims to summarize the sport's history, organization, and current status in this region. It seeks to draw parallels or contrasts with the German experience.
What keywords are associated with this report?
Keywords include Ultimate Frisbee, Germany, Scotland, Leipzig, Edinburgh, history, rules, teams, leagues, comparative analysis, sport organization, university teams, competitive play, and international tournaments.
Where can I find more information about Ultimate Frisbee in Leipzig?
The report provides a general overview; for more detailed information about Ultimate Frisbee in Leipzig, further research would be necessary, potentially through contacting local Ultimate Frisbee clubs or organizations in Leipzig.
Where can I find more information about Ultimate Frisbee in Edinburgh?
Similar to Leipzig, the report offers a general overview. More specific details about Ultimate Frisbee in Edinburgh would require additional research, possibly by contacting Ultimate Frisbee clubs or associations in Edinburgh.
- Quote paper
- Marieluise Bruch (Author), 2004, Ultimate Frisbee - A comparison between Germany and Scotland, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/45083