The question posed in this paper is the following - how the current refugee flow affects the migration policies in the European Union. However, what is important to be mentioned here is the fact that within the EU there is considerable freedom of travel, in most cases--without border checks. Moreover, for the security of the external borders, the individual countries receive support from the European Agency Frontex, as well as from a number of electronic databases relating to visa facilitation, input/output control and applicants for asylum.
In special cases, however, individual European countries have the right and are obliged to take special measures for the protection of external borders – for example through the construction of fences or other facilities. These have already been raised, for example in Bulgaria, Greece, Spain, and in recent days Hungary and began to build a "wall", as well.
Member States have the right to close its borders to the other European States only in extreme situations and temporary. The decision for such a measure, however, is taken at European level. At present, the Union needs to clarify the migration policies that it is going to follow in regard to the current migration flows.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Literature review
3. Research question
4. Conclusions
Research Objective and Focus Areas
This paper examines how current refugee flows impact the migration policies of the European Union, investigating the tensions between regional integration, border control, and the political discourse surrounding national identity and state sovereignty.
- The effectiveness of current EU migration policies and the Dublin rules.
- The impact of regional integration on the management of external borders.
- The rise of populist movements and their influence on the migration discourse.
- Challenges related to the social and political integration of immigrants.
- The role of the European Agency Frontex in managing migration flows.
Excerpt from the Book
Introduction
The Dublin rules state that the country in which a refugee set foot for the first time on the territory of the community is the one that bears responsibility for him. In practice, however, these rules are not respected anymore. As the European Commission and the German kansler Merkel stated " the agreements from Dublin are no longer functioning."
Having in mind these rules, the responsibility for the overwhelming amount of refugees would have to be carried by four countries: Greece, Italy, Bulgaria and Hungary.
However, what might be the purpose of migration? What factors can stimulate the development of migration policy? What are the consequences of the success or a respective failure of a migration policy?
Summary of Chapters
Introduction: This chapter highlights the failure of the Dublin regulations and introduces the core dilemma regarding the EU's competence and objectives in establishing a unified migration policy.
Literature review: This section examines historical and academic perspectives on border controls, the "Fortress Europe" metaphor, and the role of agencies like Frontex in managing illegal immigration.
Research question: This chapter explores the link between immigration, ethno-political identity, and the rise of populism, questioning the effectiveness of current EU policies in maintaining social and political stability.
Conclusions: The final chapter asserts that the EU's future depends on managing migration flows through joint technical infrastructure and coherent integration programs to avoid the risks posed by nationalist pressures.
Keywords
migration, policies, flows, EU, border control, Frontex, regional integration, refugees, populist movements, national identity, statehood, integration, illegal immigration, Dublin rules, external borders
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research paper?
The paper fundamentally analyzes how current refugee flows are affecting and challenging the migration policies within the European Union.
What are the primary themes discussed in the work?
The central themes include the breakdown of the Dublin system, the role of Frontex, the impact of populism on migration discourse, and the challenges of immigrant integration.
What is the central research question posed by the author?
The primary research question is: "What and should be done by the European Union for its migrational policies?" considering its impact on political discourse and community limits.
Which scientific approach does the author use?
The author utilizes a qualitative analytical approach, synthesizing existing literature, historical context, and recent political developments to critique current EU migration governance.
What topics are covered in the main body of the paper?
The main body covers the limitations of the Dublin rules, the externalization of migration policies, the nexus between identity and immigration, and the influence of far-right political narratives.
How would you characterize this paper with keywords?
Key terms include migration, policies, flows, EU, border control, populism, and integration.
Why does the author argue that the Dublin rules are ineffective?
The author notes that these rules, which place the burden on the first country of entry, are no longer being respected in practice, as acknowledged by EU officials and leaders.
How does the author connect the rise of populism to migration?
The author argues that populist movements utilize the discourse of "dangerous" immigrants to undermine the EU's role and protect perceived national sovereignty.
- Quote paper
- Silvia Stamenova (Author), 2016, How is the current Refugee Flow affecting the Migration Policies in the European Union, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/426569
