In order to understand the concept of globalization, this paper is going to give a short definition.The paper argues that globalization leads to a rise in the number of global migrations. The idea of global migration does have many facets which will be explained briefly. In order to show the impact global migration can have on a regional level, this essay will have the Mediterranean border of Spain and Morocco as its main subject. Here, it will be examined which kind of global migration takes place and how the local authorities deal with it. Further, there will be a glance at other involved parties, such as the European Union, and how theses actors influence the migration politics of the examined area.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Globalization and Global Migration
Field Study: The border between Spain and Morocco
The importance of the border between Spain and Morocco
What kind of migration takes place and what are the reasons behind it?
Spain, Emigration and Immigration
Immigration politics of Spain
Morocco and Mediterranean Migration
Conclusion
Conclusion
Objectives & Key Themes
This paper explores the multifaceted nature of global migration and its regional impacts, specifically focusing on the Mediterranean border between Spain and Morocco as a case study for the interaction between developed and developing nations.
- The relationship between globalization and the rise of global migration patterns.
- The geopolitical significance of the border between Spain and Morocco.
- Historical and socio-economic drivers behind migratory movements in the region.
- The evolution of Spanish immigration policies and the influence of the European Union.
- The role of Morocco as both a transit and a receiving country for African migrants.
Excerpt from the Book
The importance of the border between Spain and Morocco
The border between Spain and Morocco has received a lot of attention in the last couple of years. This can be explained by the meaning this border has gained on a global reach. It is not purely a border between two countries; no, it is more. It stands for the division between two continents, namely Europe and Africa. These two continents also symbolise more, since Europe is one of the richest continents on Earth, while Africa is the complete contrast and is famous for its poverty. Thus, this border symbolises the North - South division of the globe and also divides the developing world from the developed world. Of course, this is not to say that all of Africa has not developed yet or that all of Europe is equally rich and developed. It is only meant to draw a general picture in order to show the different cleavages which this frontier separates. This border is although a border of the European Union and therefore strongly protected. This is necessary on the one hand, since the Schengen Agreement allows free movement inside the European Union (EU). This economic and cultural space is fiercely guarded by the members of the European Union. Countries whose national borders are at the same time EU borders experience a lot of pressure from the other members to safeguard these borders strongly, because it becomes more difficult to find any unwanted immigrants, once they entered the Schengen area (Piper, G.,2005).
Summary of Chapters
Introduction: This chapter defines globalization and establishes the paper's focus on global migration, specifically the regional dynamics at the Mediterranean border between Spain and Morocco.
Globalization and Global Migration: This section discusses the various facets of globalization, utilizing theories from Ritzer and Giddens to explain why global interconnectedness leads to increased migratory movements.
Field Study: The border between Spain and Morocco: This section serves as the main empirical analysis, covering the geopolitical significance of the frontier and the specific challenges of border security.
The importance of the border between Spain and Morocco: This chapter contextualizes the border as a symbolic division between the wealthy North and the impoverished South, and its role as a external frontier for the European Union.
What kind of migration takes place and what are the reasons behind it?: This chapter analyzes the shift from voluntary to irregular migration and the complex push-pull factors, including economic development and the search for better life opportunities.
Spain, Emigration and Immigration: This section traces the historical shift of Spain from a country of emigration to a transit and finally a primary receiving country for labor.
Immigration politics of Spain: This chapter reviews the legislative history of Spanish immigration, from the liberal approaches of the early 1980s to the restrictive, security-focused measures implemented in the late 1990s and 2000s.
Morocco and Mediterranean Migration: This chapter examines the transformation of Morocco into a transit and receiving country, as well as its cooperation with the EU through initiatives like the Barcelona Process.
Conclusion: The final chapter synthesizes the findings, arguing that border militarization addresses symptoms rather than causes and calling for deeper international cooperation to tackle the roots of global migration.
Keywords
Globalization, Global Migration, Irregular Migration, Mediterranean Border, Spain, Morocco, European Union, Schengen Agreement, Fortress Europe, Barcelona Process, Immigration Policy, Border Security, North-South Divide, Economic Development, Labour Market.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the fundamental focus of this study?
The study focuses on the intersection of globalization and migration, specifically examining how global migration affects the regional border area between Spain and Morocco.
What are the central themes addressed?
Central themes include the socio-economic disparities between Europe and Africa, the securitization of borders, the evolution of immigration legislation, and the dual role of transit and destination countries.
What is the primary objective of this research?
The objective is to analyze the influence of global migration on the Mediterranean region and to evaluate how local and international authorities respond to these migratory pressures.
Which scientific approach is utilized?
The work employs a qualitative field study approach, synthesizing existing literature, historical data, and political analysis to understand migration dynamics.
What topics are covered in the main section?
The main section covers the geographic and symbolic importance of the Spanish-Moroccan border, the history of migration in both countries, shifting political policies, and the effectiveness of international cooperation mechanisms.
Which keywords characterize the work?
The work is characterized by terms such as Fortress Europe, irregular migration, border security, the Barcelona Process, and global North-South divisions.
How did Spain's role in migration change over time?
Spain transitioned from a country characterized by high emigration in the mid-20th century to a transit country, and eventually a major destination for labor migrants following its entry into the European Union.
What is the "Barcelona Process" and its purpose?
The Barcelona Process was an EU-led policy initiative aimed at reducing poverty and fostering stability in the Mediterranean region, though it arguably shifted toward a stronger focus on border control and security over time.
- Quote paper
- Bachelor of Arts Esther Schuch (Author), 2007, Globalization, Global Migration and its impact on a regional level, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/169474
