This article intends to examine the root causes of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, and methods that can be used to resolve it. For 40 years, in Sri Lanka, the ethnic conflict became an aggravating issue because of their diversity. It means Sri Lankan society has consisted of various kinds of cultures, religions, ethnicities, races, and languages. This article will determine the nature of the ethnic conflict and what we can do to prevent this type of conflict. Although in 2009, the civil war had been ended by Sri Lankan Government, there is no efficient reconciliation process among the Sri Lankans. As a result of that situation, from time to time, ethnic conflicts have arisen. On the other hand, it became commodious destruction to the development process of Sri Lanka. Therefore, this study helps to conceive the gravity of this ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- What is the meaning of ethnic conflict?
- Types of Ethnic Conflict
- Nature of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This article aims to explore the root causes of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka and propose methods for resolution. It delves into the nature of ethnic conflict, focusing specifically on the Sri Lankan context. The study highlights the significance of understanding the gravity of the conflict and its impact on the country's development.
- The definition and nature of ethnic conflict
- The root causes of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka
- The different types of ethnic conflict (violent and non-violent)
- The impact of ethnic conflict on Sri Lanka's development
- Potential methods for resolving ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Introduction: This introductory section sets the stage by emphasizing the prevalence of diversity in the modern world and the importance of intercultural respect and understanding. It introduces the article's main objective: to examine the root causes of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka and explore potential solutions. The author highlights the persistence of ethnic tensions despite the end of the civil war in 2009, emphasizing the need for effective reconciliation.
What is the meaning of ethnic conflict?: This chapter defines ethnic conflict as a type of conflict where the goals of at least one party are defined in ethnic terms. It distinguishes ethnic conflict from other forms of conflict, highlighting that it's often rooted in political, economic, social, and cultural issues. The chapter provides examples of ethnic conflicts from around the world, emphasizing the widespread nature of this problem and its devastating consequences, including human rights violations, economic decline, and state failure. The definition of conflict itself is established, contrasting the homogeneous ideal with the heterogeneous reality of diverse societies and their inherent potential for conflict.
Types of Ethnic Conflict: This chapter categorizes ethnic conflicts into two main types: violent and non-violent. Violent conflict is characterized by actions motivated by ethnic hatred and often exacerbated by social and political inequalities, sometimes manipulated by powerful leaders. Non-violent conflict, conversely, involves political and cultural struggles without direct physical aggression. The chapter provides examples of both types, illustrating the varied expressions of ethnic conflict.
Nature of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka: This chapter examines the specific context of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, a multicultural society with a Sinhalese Buddhist majority and Tamil Hindu, Muslim, and Christian minorities. It traces the historical context, noting the coexistence of Sinhalese and Tamil populations before colonial rule and the impact of British colonial policies promoting communal representation. The chapter discusses how these policies, while intended to ensure stability, inadvertently exacerbated ethnic tensions and contributed to the perception of 'othering' between the communities. The chapter also analyzes the geographical distribution of different ethnic and religious groups within Sri Lanka and highlights key contributing factors to the conflict, including ethnic politics, language policies, education policies, land issues, and unemployment.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Ethnic conflict, Sri Lanka, root causes, conflict resolution, reconciliation, multiculturalism, Sinhalese, Tamil, British colonialism, communal representation, diversity, political conflict, social inequality, economic factors.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview on Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka
What is the main focus of this document?
This document provides a comprehensive preview of a text analyzing ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. It includes the table of contents, objectives, key themes, chapter summaries, and keywords. The focus is on exploring the root causes of this conflict and proposing potential methods for resolution.
What topics are covered in the document's chapters?
The document covers an introduction to ethnic conflict and its global prevalence, a definition of ethnic conflict and its distinguishing characteristics, a categorization of ethnic conflicts into violent and non-violent types, and a detailed examination of the nature of ethnic conflict within the specific context of Sri Lanka, including its historical roots and contributing factors.
What are the key objectives of the study on ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka?
The study aims to explore the root causes of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka and suggest methods for conflict resolution. It focuses on understanding the nature of the conflict in its Sri Lankan context, highlighting the impact of the conflict on the country’s development.
What are the key themes explored in the analysis of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka?
Key themes include the definition and nature of ethnic conflict, the root causes of the conflict in Sri Lanka (historical, political, economic, social, and cultural), the different types of ethnic conflict (violent and non-violent), the impact of the conflict on Sri Lanka's development, and potential methods for resolving the conflict.
What are the main points discussed in each chapter summary?
The introduction emphasizes the importance of intercultural understanding and sets the stage for the analysis of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. The chapter on the meaning of ethnic conflict defines the term and distinguishes it from other forms of conflict. The chapter on types of ethnic conflict categorizes conflict as violent or non-violent. Finally, the chapter on ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka examines its historical context, contributing factors (including colonial policies, ethnic politics, and socio-economic issues), and its geographical dimensions.
What keywords are associated with this study?
Keywords include ethnic conflict, Sri Lanka, root causes, conflict resolution, reconciliation, multiculturalism, Sinhalese, Tamil, British colonialism, communal representation, diversity, political conflict, social inequality, and economic factors.
What is the significance of understanding the nature of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka?
Understanding the nature of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka is crucial for promoting peace and reconciliation. The study emphasizes the lasting impact of the conflict on Sri Lanka's development and the need for effective strategies to address the root causes and foster lasting peace.
What kind of methods for resolving ethnic conflict are likely discussed?
While the preview doesn't detail specific methods, it suggests that the full text will explore potential solutions for resolving the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, likely incorporating strategies for reconciliation and addressing the underlying political, social, and economic factors that contribute to the conflict.
- Quote paper
- Sakunthala Jayamaha (Author), 2021, The Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. The Root Causes of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka and How to Resolve It, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/1164560