Decreasing productivity of the pastoral system arising from low pastoral development emphasis by both regional and central government and various environmental challenges are forcing pastoralists to practice unscrupulous land cultivation. This review paper aimed at presenting overview of the expansion of dryland farming, explores its drivers and prospect of pastoral livelihood among Ethiopian pastoralists. Analytical reviews that critically compare the finding of different research were used, and keywords were used as searching method.
This review indicates that farming is expanding and becoming popular in pastoralist of southern Ethiopia. Pastoralism is in the dynamic condition than ever before due to multiple factor. Climate challenges, land degradation, land tenure insecurity, government policy on pastoralists settlements, conflicts, and socio-economic factors are the major drivers of dryland farming. Thus, traditionally mobile livestock keeping among pastoralists of southern Ethiopia is becoming tougher than ever before.
Opportunistic farming in the area is serving as means of subsistence for poor pastoral drop out. Conversion of pastoral lands for cultivation is not appropriate strategy for environmental health as well sustainability of the pastoral system. Practicing only extensive pastoralism in the area is also rarely possible. Therefore, dryland farming should support livestock rearing in a way that assures environmental health and economic sustainability for pastoral communities.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- ABSTRACT
- INTRODUCTION
- METHODOLOGY
- EXPANSION OF DRY LAND FARMING IN THE PASTORAL AREA OF SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
- DRIVERS OF DRY LAND FARMING IN PASTORAL AREA OF SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
- FUTURE PROSPECT OF THE PASTORALISM IN SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERNCES
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the expansion of dryland farming in southern Ethiopia, investigating its drivers and its impact on pastoral livelihoods. By analyzing existing research and data, it seeks to understand the factors influencing the shift from traditional pastoralism to dryland farming practices and assess the implications for the future of pastoralism in the region.
- Expansion of dryland farming in pastoral communities of southern Ethiopia
- Drivers of dryland farming, including climate change, land degradation, and government policies
- Impact of dryland farming on pastoral livelihoods, including food security and economic stability
- Future prospects of pastoralism in the face of increasing dryland farming
- Sustainability of pastoralism and its integration with dryland farming practices
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- ABSTRACT: This chapter presents an overview of the review paper, highlighting the growing trend of dryland farming in southern Ethiopia and its impact on pastoral livelihoods. It explores the drivers of this shift and investigates the future prospects of pastoralism in the region.
- INTRODUCTION: The introduction provides context to the study, emphasizing the importance of dryland ecosystems and the role of pastoralism in utilizing these marginal lands. It discusses the economic and ecological importance of livestock production in Ethiopia and highlights the challenges faced by pastoral communities, including government policies that favor sedentary lifestyles and agricultural practices.
- METHODOLOGY: This chapter outlines the methodology used in the review paper. It describes the process of collecting and analyzing research data, including the use of key words and the identification of relevant sources from various scientific databases and websites.
- EXPANSION OF DRY LAND FARMING IN THE PASTORAL AREA OF SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA: This chapter explores the historical context of dryland farming in southern Ethiopia, acknowledging its presence throughout history and its recent expansion driven by various factors, including development projects and government initiatives.
- DRIVERS OF DRY LAND FARMING IN PASTORAL AREA OF SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA: This chapter delves into the key drivers of dryland farming in southern Ethiopia, identifying factors such as climate change, land degradation, government policies, and socioeconomic pressures. It examines the role of these factors in shaping the transition from pastoralism to dryland farming.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
This review paper focuses on the expansion of dryland farming in the pastoral communities of southern Ethiopia, exploring its drivers and its implications for pastoral livelihoods. The central themes and concepts include pastoralism, dryland farming, livestock production, climate change, land degradation, government policies, socioeconomic factors, and food security.
- Quote paper
- Doyo Kena (Author), 2021, Expansion of dryland farming in the pastoral communities of southern Ethiopia, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.hausarbeiten.de/document/1164049