Inhaltsverzeichnis

1  EINLEITUNG  4

2  ZUM PHÄNOMEN DES DELIRS BEI ALTEN MENSCHEN AUF DER  

INTENSIVSTATION   7

2.1  Ätiologie, Symptomausprägung und Verlauf des Delirs  8

2.2  Auftreten von Delirien und ihre sichere Diagnose  11

2.3  Inzidenz von Delirien bei hospitalisierten Patienten  12

3  PFLEGERISCHE INTERVENTIONEN BEIM DELIR  15

3.1  Präventive und korrigierend behandelnde Interventionen  15

3.2  Effektivität von Pflegeinterventionen  16

4  KOMMUNIKATIONSGESTALTUNG BEIM DELIR  16

4.1  Gezielte Kommunikationsmethoden - die Validation  18

4.1.1  Validation nach Naomi Feil - die einfühlende Kommunikation  20

4.1.2  Integrative Validation nach Nicole Richard (IVA)  22

4.2  Effektivität von Validation  25

5  FORSCHUNGSPROJEKTSKIZZE  28

5.1  Literaturrecherche Validation auf der Intensivstation  30

5.2  Korrespondenz mit Delir-Experten  33

5.3  Experteninterviews zum Einsatz der Validation auf der Intensivstation  34

5.4  Auswertung der Interviewausschnitte  36

5.4.1  Möglichkeiten und positive Effekte der Integrativen Validation  36

5.4.2  Grenzen und Hindernisse  36

5.4.3  Chancen und Zukunftsperspektive  38

6  SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN  39

7 LITERATURVERZEICHNIS 42

8 ANHANG 49

8.1 Suchstrategien der Literaturrecherche 49

8.2 Interviewleitfaden Experteninterview 56

8.3 Postskript Experteninterview 58

8.4 Thematisch inhaltliche Vorbereitung des Experteninterviews zur Thematik der

Integrativen Validation (IVA) 59

8.5 Thematisch inhaltliche Vorbereitung des Experteninterviews zur Methodik der

Integrativen Validation (IVA) 61

1 Einleitung

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