A critical discussion of African Feminism as an exponent of Feminist Theory

1.  Introduction  1

2.  Definitions  1

2.1.  Feminist Theory  1

2.2.  African Feminism  2

3.  Differences to other theories  2

4.  Similarities  3

5.  Conclusion  4

  Bibliography  4

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1. Introduction Feminism isn’t the same everywhere.

As the idea of equality between men and women spread around the globe, a frag- mentation could be observed. Not everywhere were the concepts and images, cre- ated by American middle-class feminists, as well applicable and appropriate as in their original setting. The development of a Black feminism followed and was further challenged by the emergence of an African subdivision, which introduced new per- spectives of colour, race, ethnicity and sexuality to the debate (Maerten 2004: 1). The question arises if African feminism can be seen as an exponent to feminist the- ory as for instance liberal or radical feminism. Is the focusing on a particular group of people by region or ethnicity in the same way a valid division of an approach as the dissection for the reason of differing goals?

In this paper the author wants to discuss the position of African feminism within the entire concept. After defining the two major terms feminist theory and African Femi- nism, a general register of the differences as well as the similarities mean to draw an important comparison between the different perspectives. The final part will provide a review of the mentioned aspects of the debate to lead the reader to a position, where he can draw his own conclusions and opinions from.

2. Definitions

2.1. FEMINIST THEORY

Feminism can be defined as a shared contemplation and advocacy of equality be- tween men and women.

The feminist theory sees its purpose in challenging the assessment of positions and experiences of women, as well as society and social interaction by male bias. It sup- ports women’s rights as well as linked issues. Furthermore it criticises unequal social relations. The understanding of particular social behaviour, the awareness of male dominance and the observation of a situation through various angles and viewpoints have been achievements of the feminist theory.

The feminist perception is moreover divided into a variety of different approaches like the liberal and radical feminism.

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